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Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts

Traditional Medicine Stomach Acid

Traditional Medicine Stomach Acid

Traditional Medicine Traditional Medicine Stomach Acid Stomach Acid - If you suffer from stomach disorders such as heartburn, nausea, bloating, excess gas and stomach discomfort after eating indicate the occurrence of excess stomach acid. If the disease is left it will harm other organs.


Immediately doing the right treatment. Today many people who believe only in drugs made from chemicals and other medical drugs. In fact, our ancestors have given generation to the traditional ingredients that can cure diseases of stomach acid. Not only that, this time down to the experts recommend traditional ingredients such as has been proven in research results.

In addition to chemical drugs, excess stomach acid can be alleviated with the traditional treatment of gastric acid following:

1. Cincau For Traditional Medicine Stomach Acid

How:


  • 1 handful of leaves of grass jelly (approximately 80 g wet weight).
  • The leaves are washed and finely ground.
  • Then kneaded with cooking water as needed and filtered,
  • whiting given water as necessary so quickly becomes thick.
  • Once the clot is eaten with sugar water or syrup.
  • In this way the day is done three times, each with a cup size of approximately 200 cc.

2. Meniran For Traditional Medicine Stomach Acid

The plant is a herb that grows upright in moist places and rocky.

How:


  • The Washing Up
  • Boil a handful of leaves meniran in 3 cups water.
  • Boil until the volume of water carried by half.
  • After chilling filtered and drunk with honey as needed.
  • How this is done 3 times a day.

3. Cucumber For Traditional Medicine Stomach Acid

How:


  • Buy fresh cucumbers. Make sure the green cucumber skin without yellow spots or black. Cucumbers are yellowish or wilt show a lack of freshness.
  • Slice the cucumber lengthwise approximately 1 cm thick. Eat two pieces every 2 hours to cure excess stomach acid.
  • You can eat cucumber slices more or less depending on the severity of symptoms.
  • Peel and remove seeds of cucumber to maintain freshness and nutritional content.
  • Mix cucumber with other ingredients that are also efficacious relieve gastric acidity, such as yogurt, carrots, mint, or raw garlic.
  • Alternatively, mix 1 cup of yogurt and half the grated cucumber with salt, pepper, and garlic to taste.
  • You can mix this dressing on a salad or bread to prevent gastric acidity.
  • Use the cucumber slices in a salad, but do not use too much vinegar to cure stomach acidity.
  • Vinegar is too much will only make more stomach acid

4. Turmeric For Traditional Medicine Stomach Acid

The properties of turmeric that can heal the wounds have been reported since 1953. A case study for abdominal pain due to gastric ulcer, after 12 weeks of treatment, 88% of patients who received pills turmeric (3 pills, which is equivalent to 4 g) showed improvement and one case incurable.

How:


  • Prepare 2 finger turmeric.
  • Peeled and cleaned, shredded, and boiled water added.
  • After that, squeezed through a clean cloth.
  • The results allowed to stand and take water.
  • Taken 2 times a day, each one herb.
  • Drink it in the morning before meals and at night before bed.

5. Kamomila For Traditional Medicine Stomach Acid

In West Java, known as the tea plant flower kamonila. Back in Garut kamomila used as an additional ingredient of green tea.

How:


  • 1 teaspoon of flowers kamomila.
  • 150 ml of hot water is poured into it,
  • allowed to stand for 5-10 minutes,
  • then drink.
  • Frequency drink 3-4 times a day.

6. Basil forest / Lampes For Traditional Medicine Stomach Acid

Basil herb or shrub forests form much branched high as 0.30 to 1.50 m. Java can be found in all of the lowlands.

How:


  • as gastric ulcer medication is recommended to consume fresh basil leaves forest (lampes) as a salad every day.
  • 7. Powder
  • How:
  • 1 finger rhizome.
  • Rhizome washed peeled and chewed with salt as needed.
  • After finely chewed, swallowed kencur, followed by drinking warm water.
  • This is done 3 times a day.

8. Aloe vera For Traditional Medicine Stomach Acid

Aloenin and lactate Magnesiun identified aloe leaf can inhibit gastric acid secretion.

How:


  • Fresh gel from about 1 leaves of aloe vera,
  • taken for a drink.
  • In a day and need to drink as much as 2 times.
  • To improve the taste of the gel can be given honey to taste.
  • Pregnant women should not take this herb.

9. Plantain For Traditional Medicine Stomach Acid

The fruit is able to protect the mucous membranes due to an increase in stomach acid because it contains antitukak peptic. How to use: select the bananas that are old but not yet mature. Cut the banana into small chips resemble. Drying the pieces with aerated. Once dry, blender or mash until it looks like flour. How to consume enough mix 2 tablespoons powdered earlier banana with honey, after it was taken in the morning and evening.

10. Milk Goat For Traditional Medicine Stomach Acid

For the treatment of ulcers, enough to drink a glass of goat milk regularly because goat's milk has a base which can neutralize stomach acid superfluous.

11. Cassava For Traditional Medicine Stomach Acid

How to use: Grate cassava peeled and washed with clean. Squeeze the grated until there are deposits of cider / starch. The precipitate eat regularly in the morning and afternoon.

12. Green Beans For Traditional Medicine Stomach Acid

Green beans are also very useful for the treatment of heartburn because it can thicken the lining of the stomach. In addition, it can also neutralize excess stomach acid levels. How to consume enough food homemade green bean porridge without milk. Try not too long to cook. Routinely eat porridge in the morning and afternoon.

Recognizing Symptoms of Throat Cancer

Recognizing Symptoms of Throat Cancer

Throat cancer is one of the diseases that should be on alert. Moreover, it attacks the throat cancer. When stricken with throat cancer it will be difficult to swallow food or drink. So that the body will be difficult to diasupi food. Symptoms of throat cancer is usually very easy to see, such as the start growing small lump in the neck. These bumps will be visible on our necks. Actually, this disease is very rare in Indonesia, but it is better to prevent than cure. Because if only to prevent would be very easy to do and the body will be healthy always. However, if the contract is the initial symptoms should be treated so as not too far the disease develops.


Symptoms of throat cancer that arises in fact vary, depending on the type of throat cancer itself. Cancer can arise through inflammation of the throat. Inflammation is commonly called the tonsils. Of the tonsils are enlarged and increasingly difficult continue to be cured, it can be getting bigger and will cause cancer. Therefore, we recommend that if it has been exposed to strep throat should avoid foods that will trigger the development of inflammation. Start of inflammation is just actually starting to feel difficult to consume food. Imagine if to cancer, the ingestion of food will be increasingly difficult and nutrition would be even less.

Other symptoms of throat cancer are like start changing a person's voice. Usually the sound changes will occur when being exposed to the flu. When exposed to the flu, we will underestimate, but sometimes without realizing it is one of the symptoms that indicate that there will be throat cancer. We have to know that when it is exposed to the flu and voice changes, those changes will not last long. So if within a week of the sound never returned, you should consult a physician in order to know the cause of the noise disappears. Physical changes that will be very apparent in the head, neck and nose.

Most throat cancer symptoms that feels the same as usual pain that is not too serious. So many people ignore these symptoms, until one day was found that this is happening cancer symptoms. Therefore you should always be alert to avoid regrets later on. The symptoms are serious enough to be marked by the presence of blood coming out of the throat when coughing. The pain is felt throat is also very annoying, especially if you're coughing. If it lasts longer, you should consult a physician in order to further treatment.

Throat Cancer Prevention

Throat cancer can be prevented before it happens the disease. Usually a sore throat caused by frequent smoking, drinking, eating foods that contain lots of preservatives, to drinks containing artificial sweeteners. For a smoker, maybe if one day do not smoke feel something is missing. However, it must be known that smoking is also one of the causes of the symptoms of throat cancer. So it is better to reduce the risk of cancer, it also reduce your cigarette. Because cigarette smoke contains nicotine which is quite dangerous. In fact, not only for the throat, your body when you consume too much smoking is not good.

Maybe some people in Indonesia rarely consume liquor. But in reality, there are still people who consume liquor for personal needs. Alcohol can be used for foreign drugs, but when in drink turned into a source of throat cancer symptoms. Actually it would be better if a healthy lifestyle. To keep the body healthy and disease will not get into the body. In addition, foods made from preservative is not good for the body. When eating, throat a second process to be followed after the food is chewed. Therefore, it is better to prevent cancer of the throat to reduce the consumption of these foods.

Moreover, now widely circulated beverages using artificial sweeteners. The sweetener made using sugar beets. So that the drink tasted very sweet though using a little artificial sweetener. It would be better if you're thirsty, drink water that is quite a lot. So that leaves no room for throat cancer symptoms that go into the throat. So throat will feel better. Drinking water also can make other organs become very healthy. Because water can neutralize the body from bacteria and viruses to disease. Drink plenty of water can be one way of throat cancer prevention.

Characteristics of Breast Cancer And Symptoms

Characteristics of Breast Cancer And Symptoms

Characteristics of Breast Cancer - How To Prevent Breast Cancer and How to Treat Breast Cancer Naturally. Symptoms of breast cancer and the following Characteristics And Symptoms Breast Cancer. Characteristics Characteristics of Breast Cancer and How to Prevent Breast Cancer - As the name implies, breast cancer is a disease caused by the growth of cancer cells in the breast area
This disease mostly affects women, but men can also be affected.


Characteristic feature of breast cancer is a type of cancer with the second highest number of people in the world.

While the mortality rate, this type of cancer causes death the fifth largest in the world.

An early sign of breast cancer is the discovery of a lump in the breast that feels different. If pressed, the lump is not painful. Initially these bumps are small, but gradually enlarge and eventually attached to the skin or cause changes in the skin of the breast or nipple.
Here among other things you should note that the symptoms of breast cancer:


  • lump in your breast change shape / size
  • breast skin changes color: from pink to brown to orange peel
  • nipple into the (retracted)
  • one nipple suddenly loose / missing
  • when the tumor is large, appeared pain relapsing-remitting
  • breast skin feels like burning
  • breast bleed or other liquids, when you do not breastfeed


Signs of breast cancer the most obvious is the presence of ulcers (ulcers) in the breast. Over time, these ulcers will become increasingly large and deep so as to destroy the entire breast. Other symptoms are breast often foul smelling and bleed easily.

As for the symptoms of advanced breast cancer, the following is an excerpt from

Wikipedia:

Advanced breast cancer is easily recognized by knowing operbilitas Heagensen following criteria:


  • There are extensive edema in the skin of the breast (breast skin more widely 1/3);
  • satellite nodules in the skin of the breast;
  • Breast cancer types karsinimatosa mastitis;
  • There parasternal models;
  • There supraclavicular nodes;
  • arm edema;
  • presence of distant metastases;
  • and there are two of the signs of locally advanced, namely skin ulceration, skin edema, skin fixed to the wall of the thoracic, axillary lymph node diameter of 2.5 cm, and axillary lymph nodes attached to each other.


A number sign above it are the traits of breast cancer. However, if you experience one or more of the above, you may not suffer from breast cancer.
Try to consult your doctor and do tests mammography.
Later the doctor will analyze mammograms are generated and gives suggestions for you.

Hepatitis A

Viral hepatitis is the most common disease reported in the world. Viral hepatitis can be caused by viruses A, B, C, D, E and G, while 5% of them are caused by the Epstein Barr virus, namely secondary Virus (EBV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes virus (HSV). Hepatitis A can occur in acute or chronic form. Hepatitis clinical picture varies from mild, transient and asymptomatic or severe, protracted and be fatal.


Hepatitis A is caused by the hepatitis A virus (VHA) is an RNA virus. Transmission of Hepatitis A is transmitted through contaminated food and beverage VHA or through feces. Most people with hepatitis A in children which occurred at 100% under the age of 5 years and a 32% of cases of hepatitis.

Infection with hepatitis A virus occurs frequently in patients with socio-economic and environmental health of the disadvantaged. Infection with VHA occur 2-6 weeks after exposure to the virus, sometimes without clinical symptoms and no jaundice is yellowing of the skin.
In more severe cases of fatal liver abnormalities found in the form of increased activity of SGOT, SGPT, bilirubin levels within a few days and in the stool of patients found many VHA are then excreted through the feces. Clinical symptoms may include intrahepatic cholestasis is a blockage of the bile ducts in the liver can heal spontaneously. In the severe form, there will be no chronic liver disease, but a 0.1% infection can cause death. Immediately after infection with hepatitis A virus will get the virus in the stools accompanied by the emergence of IgM antibodies and a few days later will arise IgG antibodies in the serum. The presence of IgG anti-HAV immunity indicates that high levels after the acute phase and will be detected in the long term.

In addition to an infection caused by the past, anti-HAV IgG may arise 2 weeks post vaccination. The high anti-HAV IgG> 20 IU / ml indicates immunity. Infection with hepatitis A virus can occur repeatedly (reinfection) when the patient is exposed back Deegan rediscovered IgM anti-HAV.
Hepatitis A virus into the family Picornaviridae, genus hepatovirus, spread through fecal virus from. Poor environmental sanitation encourage the spread of the virus. Symptoms appear 1-2 weeks after infection. Shown by fatigue, nausea, vomiting, pain in the belly or discomfort, especially in the area of ​​the liver, fever and muscle aches. Also the color yellow (jaundice) skin and eyes, to laymen call jaundice.

YELLOW DISEASE HEPATITIS A

Jaundice is caused by high levels of bilirubin, a substance produced by red blood cells that are old and is normally made by the liver (liver). Viral infection causes inflammation of the liver cells, so that bilirubin is stored by the gallbladder and into the intestine and the blood, which causes skin and eye color yellowish.

Hepatitis A rarely causes permanent damage to the liver. In a few weeks, the symptoms disappeared and the virus removed from the body. Immunity against birus will be formed after the patient recovered. There is no specific treatment, To speed up the healing, the patient needs to rest to allow the immune system fight viral infections. Bus aminum anti-nausea medications, to restore appetite.
Preferably in the manufacture of food should pay attention to hygiene. Wash hands before eating and after exiting the toilet. Cook until cooked food, especially meat, chicken, eggs, seafood. Make sure the meat is not reddish. Boil the soup up to 70 degrees Celsius. Food can be stored in the refrigerator. But do not be too long and before serving heat.


Unlike hepatitis A, hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) is transmitted through blood and body fluids. Such as through sexual intercourse, transmission from mother to fetus, blood transfusion and use of non-sterile syringes and turns. Can cause scarring of the liver (cirrhosis), liver failure, and even liver cancer. Prevention of hepatitis B vaccine in infancy. Hepatitis C vaccine has not been there. The virus is very varied and high mutation allowing the generation of diverse viruses.

HOW TO HEAL DISEASES HEPATITIS A



  • Turmeric

Contains oil that is in turmeric has anti-microbial benefits, anti-HIV, and are also useful in inhibiting the development of breast cancer. How to make herb turmeric is turmeric first wash, then squeeze the water and after it campurkanlah with honey and warm water. This herb is taken 3 times a day.


  • Wild Ginger

The content of curcumin and xanthoriza is in ginger has benefits in curing various health problems. The content of curcumin is useful for natural antioxidants and also has properties as hepatotoxicity in the body. In addition, ginger is useful to help lower blood fat levels and also helps improve immunity.


  • Crown gods


The content of the gods crown contains tannins, flavonoids, phenols, lignans and essential oils are also useful in curing the disease one of which is to cure hepatitis A. How to use this herb is dried first, then boiled and then water decoction was taken regularly.

Hepatitis A Infectious Diseases What Not

Hepatitis A Infectious Diseases What Not - Hepatitis A is the mildest type of hepatitis. This is caused by the hepatitis A virus infection (VHA) is generally not to cause damage to the liver tissue. Those who are infected by this virus, 99% can be recovered fully. Hepatitis A is spread through food or water contaminated by the hepatitis A virus (VHA).

DISEASE HEPATITIS A

Hepatitis A Contagious Disease What Not? Hepatitis A can also be transmitted through the mouth (often through food and drinks). Marked with kornis infection without damage in the long term use of time. Can recover and have immunity throughout his life, and treatment can be given to the administration of antibodies and vaccines for hepatitis A.

That often the question is Hepatitis A Contagious What Not? Although infectious hepatitis A but can heal itself within a period of 1-2 months. So there is no specific treatment for hepatitis A. However, there are many ways to avoid and prevent transmission of hepatitis A that may rarely we realize.

HOW TO PREVENT HEPATITIS A

Prevention of Hepatitis A Contagious What we can not do from everyday life ranging from hygiene will yourself to the cleanliness of the environment around the house both inside and outside the home or residence skeitar by:

Quite a break with the aim of providing new energy from the energy that has been lost. So that the immune system can recover and work better with new energy to memeperangi infection.
Supplements or anti-nausea drug. The use of additional vitamin supplements or anti-nausea medications to help prevent nausea, which is one of the symptoms of hepatitis A disease that causes a decrease in appetite. Nutritional needs, nutrients and vitamins should be maintained in order to aid the healing process and boost the immune system against viruses hepatitis A.
Rest the liver (liver). Hepatitis is the forerunner of the malfunctioning of the liver (liver) which may be chronic). Hepatitis viruses attack the liver. Those who are infected with the hepatitis virus will generally look like a bloated stomach with a yellow body color.
The liver also require time off work to restore liver function and metabolize various types of drugs into the body. Those infected with hepatitis in addition given the vaccine, the doctor will generally provide certain types of drugs as boosting the immune system so that the hepatitis virus does not grow and spread to the liver. If the hepatitis virus attacks the liver, the liver (liver) will experience inflammation so that the treatment will be more complex and difficult.

Vaccine given 3-6 months in a year or once a year will help stop the spread of the virus. However, this generally mild hepatitis A, so that the spread of hepatitis A virus can be stopped and a person infected with hepatitis A vaccine with regular will recover.

The cleanliness of the environment in which we live is one of the joint venture should be improved. Not just one person doing the cleaning, but the others also should. For a place that was occupied by several people with poor ventilation and drainage is inadequate, then be prepared to get a virus attack hepatitis A. However, for places like it should be strictly regulated together and who which haarus responsible java on hygiene in every day, so by doing this way hepatitis virus can be prevented.

Hepatitis vaccine is also expected to help prevent yourself from hepatitis A disease is. Because the organ is the liver is attacked, people are usually exposed to attacks that cause hepatitis usually will become paler. And severity of the effect of this virus is usually expected to open the eyes of many people to be able to give a bit of free time in keeping the environment clean.

SYMPTOMS HEPATITIS A

Symptoms of hepatitis A is usually a feeling of fatigue on the body and even when not doing an activity or also perform an activity that can be exhausting with more. Agency will usually feel tired and sluggish no passion at all. Circumstances such as these will last longer. If it is not treated immediately, then over time will cause the virus to evolve towards a more severe. If you feel tired, it is a sure sign of the presence of hepatitis A, then try doing a check to the doctor and do not put it off again.

Then the next hepatitis symptoms that occur are the body will have a fever. And despite the weather being sunny and hot state, but people with hepatitis A usually will feel chills and cold and always want covered. This is what will happen. If you've been feeling very tired, for example, is experiencing liver disease characteristics caused due to virus attack other then the body temperature will increase. And sometimes the body temperature will increase which is a result of hepatitis, dengue or malaria and also other types of diseases. But there's always advisable to carry out checks to the doctor in obtaining certainty.

Hepatitis A Disease and Treatment

Hepatitis A Disease and Treatment - Acute viral hepatitis appears mainly caused by the hepatitis A (HVA), hepatitis B virus (HVB) or viral hepatitis non-A non-B (HVNANB). Other viruses between Laina dalah cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus.

Clinical manifestations of hepatitis viruses can jaundice or non jaundice. In praikterik phase (prodromal phase) terdapata little fever, anorexia, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain, lasting from a few days to two weeks. phase usually bigger jaundice appears after the fever and gastrointestinal symptoms subside, sclera jaundice can be followed circuitry dark urine, liver enlargement with pain and splenomegaly.

Hepatitis A Disease and Treatment
Hepatitis A Disease and Treatment

 DISEASE HEPATITIS A

Course of the disease is usually acute viral hepatitis A, whereas the viral hepatitis B or non-A and non-B are usually vague, but tends to be more severe. In the course of these viral diseases accompanied adnaya laboratory specific description, either on blood chemistry and liver function examination for serologisnya. On examination of liver function blood chemistry will get increased levels of SGOT, SGPT, and bilirubin while on serological examination will give a positive picture of HBsAg, IgM anti-HAV and IgM anti HBC.

Whatever form of hepatitis. Hepatitis A Disease and Treatment with a vaccine that is tailored to the age and ford a vaccine. In addition to the vaccine, prevention and treatment should be carried out by all levels of government and society.

DISEASE HEPATITIS and treatment

The following forms of Hepatitis A and Treatment to prevent hepatitis A, are:

Communities are given counseling to maintain sanitation and hygiene everyday like hand washing before meals or after diapering a child.
Improvement of sanitary excreta disposal and garbage along the provision of clean water that reaches the entire community.
In developed countries already membrikan vaccination against hepatitis A, especially to high-risk groups such as groups of homosexuals infected with sexual partners, among the types of injection drug users, laboratory workers who daily work dealing with people or travelers who will travel to developing Negar like Asia and Africa .
Vaccine replicates (booster) is useful for perlindunggan against Hepatitis A virus infection in less time lama.Di Indonesia, presumably Hepatitis A and hepatitis A vaccination Treatment rank holders are not logged in health policy, because hepatitis A is not lethal and does not cause heart disease chronic. There are still many other diseases are more lethal and cause problems that have not been explored.
Patients were seen yellow (already in the laboratory confirmation) should be separated from other families about 1 week. but if jaundiced passed, most likely the patient has not excrete the virus again, then it's safe together family again.

HOW TO HANDLE DISEASES OF HEPATITIS A

Treatment of hepatitis A disease and its treatment by using herbal ingredients one of which is by eating Capsules Maxgiver. You can also eat porridge and fruit juice mixed with the use of cereals which became one of the natural liver disease drug food is best. If you do the treatment at the hospital, then get used to the patient in order to keep eating foods such as porridge to be able to help his recovery to make it faster. If it does not get better soon, it will experience some symptoms of liver disease are dangerous and rapid weight will usually itch even after bathing or also been cleaned repeatedly. Symptoms of hepatitis disease is the most common mental turbulence and also pose a problem in mental stress or depression. These shocks are usually associated with this type of poor food intake. Erratic feelings will make the mind becomes increasingly going wrong. Encouragement from family the much needed to help overcome this. If the patient is already showing all the symptoms of hepatitis An examination then go to the doctor and get treatment further.

HOW TO PREVENT HEPATITIS A

Prevention can be done is with the encouragement of friends, relatives and also yourself. The way to do this is:

Keeping the environment and the most important is the toilet.
Make the toilet facilities are maintained and health standards have also been determined.
If you inginmaka should make use of cutlery, glassware and cutlery own and do not coincide with other people, after eating then you should immediately wash your cutlery.
And when you use a towel, toothpaste, and toothbrushes while taking a bath then pakaialah your own.
Make checks to the doctor to get certainty about the treatment of hepatitis a. You can get the injectable vaccine has the advantage to provide immunity to the appropriate body if you have an attack of hepatitis A. And the main thing is when the symptoms of hepatitis A has appeared.

Treatment of hepatitis An normally would require a longer period of around 6 months. And usually the patient will be improved nutritional levels by providing the type of food that can support the healing process. Currently, from several studies conducted in Germany found that the carrot juice can help to cure hepatitis A. And you can try it at home because carrot juice is one of the natural treatment therapies.


Understanding Meningitis

Meningitis is an infection of the meninges (the protective membrane) that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. When inflamed, swollen meninges due to infection occurs. The nervous system and the brain can be damaged in some cases. Three meningitis symptoms that warrant concern are fever, headache, and stiff neck.

Meningitis in Indonesia

Data meningitis in Indonesia there is no right for cases of meningitis are often mistaken for other diseases or infections. Judging from the rate of fatal meningitis disease, this disease should be wary of and should not be taken lightly.

Since 2002, is an obligation for those who wish to perform the pilgrimage to first receive the meningitis vaccination. This step is required by the government of Saudi Arabia to minimize the outbreak of meningitis among the pilgrims. Vaccination is usually done one month before the scheduled flight.

Meningitis Symptoms Occur in Children

This disease often affects infants and children, but people of all ages can suffer from meningitis as well. Signs that occur in children are:


  • They may feel anxious, but do not want to be touched
  • High fever with cold hands and feet
  • Crying continuously
  • Looks confused and less responsive
  • Some children will easily drowsy and difficult to wake
  • Maybe there is a red rash that does not disappear when the glass rolled out with a little pressed on it
The symptoms of meningitis that occurs in children greater and adults, include:


  • Vomiting
  • Severe headache
  • Stiff neck
  • High fever with a temperature of 38 ° C or more
  • Rapid breathing
  • Sensitive to light or photophobia
  • Skin rash in the form of red spots scattered (does not happen to everyone)
  • It is possible that not everyone will experience all of the symptoms above. Seek medical attention immediately if you notice symptoms of meningitis occur in children.
In general, there are two types of meningitis:

Bacterial meningitis, caused by bacteria such as Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae and spread through close contact
Viral meningitis, caused by a virus that can be spread through coughing, sneezing and unhygienic environment

Definition of bacterial meningitis

Bacterial meningitis infection is not treated it can cause severe brain damage and infect the blood (septicemia). Bacterial meningitis is a very serious disease and it is considered as an emergency medical condition. Cases of bacterial meningitis infections afflict many babies under the age of one year, although the adolescents aged 15 to 19 years also can be infected with bacterial meningitis.

Understanding Meningitis Virus

Viral meningitis is more common in children. It is the most common type of meningitis and bacterial meningitis are not as bad. Symptoms of meningitis have in common with flu symptoms. That is why most people misinterpret meningitis as the common flu. It is difficult to determine the number of patients with meningitis due to the similarities.

Emergency Treatment and Diagnosis of Meningitis

If you are suspected of having meningitis, treatment should begin as soon as possible, even before the diagnosis because it is very dangerous to delay treatment. Some tests may take several hours to get the results. The doctor will perform a physical examination to look for signs of meningitis or septicemia (blood infection), for example, to find out if there is a rash of meningitis. Several other tests are also performed to confirm the diagnosis.

The diagnosis of meningitis is difficult because the symptoms appear suddenly and are similar to flu symptoms. Advised to seek immediate medical attention if you see the symptoms of meningitis, especially if it occurs in children. You may have to go to the emergency room (ER) nearest hospital whenever the symptoms appear. Do not wait for the appearance of a purple rash because not all patients with meningitis have a rash on his body.

Meningitis Treatment Steps

Conditions of viral meningitis patients will usually improve within a few weeks. Handling of meningitis can be done with lots of rest and drink painkillers for headaches. While the treatment of meningitis in patients with bacterial meningitis, can be treated with antibiotics or medicines to treat infections caused by bacteria. Care needs to be done in the hospital. For more severe cases, it is recommended admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) so that the body's vital functions can be closely monitored.

Meningococcal disease is a combination of meningitis and septicemia. One out of ten cases of meningococcal disease leads to death. Decades ago, nearly everyone who suffer from bacterial meningitis will die. Now the only deaths caused by septicemia (blood infection). There are 25 percent of all patients will develop complications of meningitis, such as hearing loss after exposure to bacterial meningitis.

Disease Meningitis Vaccination

In Indonesia, there are two types of meningitis vaccine, the meningococcal vaccine and meningococcal vaccine conjugate polysakarida. Polysakarida meningococcal vaccine can be given for any age and is able to provide protection for 90-95 percent. For children under the age of 5 years, this vaccine can last 1-3 years. As for the adults will protect for 3-5 years. For mengingokokus conjugate vaccine only to the age of 11-55 years. BPOM suggests that individuals aged 11-55 years doing this conjugate meningitis vaccination program.

The best way to prevent meningitis is to receive vaccinations available. But because it is arguably rare, meningitis vaccination has not been included in the mandatory vaccine schedule in Indonesia.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a disease that can be transmitted through sexual contact of semen (sexual transmitted disease / STD), blood or other body fluids. This disease can cause serious illness and lead to liver damage that can lead to death or liver cancer. Hepatitis B surface antigen consists of (surface antigen) is called the Australia antigen, since antigen was first found in Australia.

hepatitis b


The incubation period of hepatitis B ranges between 45-180 days and the long incubation period depends on the amount of virus that enters the body and modes of transmission and patient endurance. The disease is often found in 30-50% in those aged> 50 years and 10% at age <50 years. Complaints on hepatitis B: nausea, loss of appetite, weakness, vomiting, pain in muscles and joints, fever, urinary dark brown and yellow skin. Most cases of hepatitis B infection will recover within 6 months and experienced immunity. In which 15-20% will become chronic hepatitis or chronic liver disease who later became the developing liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a DNA virus that looks complex, has 2 layers of particles called Dane particles, the surface layer is called HBsAg and HBV in the core layer obtained hepatitis B core antigen (HbcAg). At the core of the viral genomes are circular DNA and double-stranded.

With the screening tests on blood transfusion, infection with hepatitis B disease is reduced by about 0.3 to 0.9% in patients receiving transfusions. The incidence of HBV infection high in: patients receiving repeated transfusions or blood components derived from multiple donors, patients with hemodialisi, drug addicts, puncture wounds circuitry Jarun syringes or other medical devices that have been contaminated, Acupuncture, tattoos, medical personnel, the transmission of mother-to-child and use a razor along patients with hepatitis B.

Infection with the hepatitis B virus can be cured spontaneously, subclinical infection to acute and fatal fulminant hepatitis (malignant)

To make a diagnosis of HBV can be used following parameters:


  • Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
  • Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)
  • Hepatitis B e antibody (anti-HBe)
  • Hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) total
  • Hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc IgM)
  • Hepatitis B antibody (anti-HBs)

Complications of hepatitis B the most serious is death. Hepatitis B is one of the leading causes of death from liver failure akbat. And plus also of a study which shows hepatitis B are at risk for liver cancer occurs 200 times higher than those who do not suffer from hepatitis B.

In addition, some factors also play an active role in hepatitis B are:

The existence of some time or spontaneous episodes of hepatitis B who have problems exacerbations and also replication more leads in the direction of decompensation and liver disease progression in patients who had previously experienced a mild liver disease and also stable.
Mild form of this type of chronic persistent hepatitis, and at times will be transformed into a progressive then active chronic hepatitis and can also turn into liver cirrhosis.
In hepatitis B can act as a reservoir or as a source of infection in the area around the heart. Kortiosteroid are not able to perform the treatment in chronic hepatitis B, and in addition it is also a long time will cause a replica of hepatitis B and prevent the loss of HBeAg in the serum of the patient.
In the treatment of hepatitis B with interferon is to press and also to eliminate hepatitis B virus by simultaneously and comprehensively and can mengindusir recovery from heart disease and especially chronic hepatitis B is a disease. Below is the role of interferin for the treatment of hepatitis B is:

Helps to inhibit the replication of hepatitis B virus either through direct effects or also through stimulation of the immune system of patients with liver disease.
Helping menghentian or also inhibit necrosis of liver cells resulting from the occurrence of inflammatory reactions
Prevent the transformation of malignant cells in the liver.
Indication of the use of interferon are:

For patients with cases of HBV-DNA and HBeAg positive.
In patients with chronic active hepatitis disease that has been proven by histopathology.
And giving an indication of interferon can be considered by administration of interferon against acute fulminant hepatitis, although not many studies showing this field.

Side effects are usually generated from the use of interferon in hepatitis B are:

Early
General effects: fever over 40 derjaat centigrade, and the body feels cold chills, headache, anorexia, nausea, fatigue and muscle aches maximum sleeplessness and insomnia.
Effect rare: hiptensi, cyanosis, confusion, and changes in EEG
Slow approximately 2 weeks
General effects: fatigue, joint pain, drowsiness, weight loss, hair loss, emotional disturbance problems, bone marrow suppression.
Effect rare: agitation, depression, nausea, diarrhea, nasal hidun, sore throat, nephrotic syndrome.

Understanding of hepatitis

Hepatitis is a disease forerunner of liver cancer. Hepatitis can impair the function of the liver and the liver as neutralizing toxins and digestive system in the body that break down food juices then distributed to all organs of the body which is very important for humans.

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver disease due to various reasons. The cause is some kind of virus that attacks and causes inflammation and damage to cells and liver function. Hepatitis has a very close relationship with the disease liver dysfunction. Hepatitis is widely used as a disease that gets into all kinds of inflammatory diseases of the liver (liver). Many things that cause hepatitis that can occur not only due to a viral infection of a particular source. The cause o
f hepatitis can also come from certain types of drugs, certain types of food or even sexual relationship in which one of the pair has hepatitis.

Hepatitis disease can affect anyone no of view of age. Jugat hepatitis can occur in infants, children, adults and the elderly. Hepatitis is also much struck in infants 0-12 months of age, the children are estimated to occur from the start of 2- 15 years of age, adults 15-20 years old and the elderly over the age of 40 years and above.